American Beech
American Beech
American Beech detail
American Beech detail

Leaves turn copper-colored in the fall and hold on most of the winter. Beech develops suckers from its vast system of surface roots. Entire beech groves have often grown from the roots of a single tree. Shade tolerant. Long-lived. Not suitable for small areas. Resistant to many pests and diseases, though a bark fungus disease has proven fatal. Prune in summer or early fall. Root system is shallow, so it is difficult to grow grasses under beech. Attracts butterflies, birds and other wildlife. Food source for caterpillars. Beechnuts are one of the most important food sources for wildlife.

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